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Translating the Documents in an Uzbek Asylum File

Uzbek asylum files hold documents in two alphabets and two languages, and a layer of local administration a US reader has never encountered. This page covers the documents and their translation.

Two scripts, two languages, one family

Uzbek has been written in Cyrillic and in Latin, and the transition is still incomplete, so one family's file can hold a Soviet-era certificate in Cyrillic, a 2000s document in early Latin orthography and a recent one in the current spelling — all genuine, none matching letter for letter. Records from before 1991 are frequently in Russian.

None of that is evidence of anything except the passage of time, and the translation says which script and language each document uses rather than presenting the differences as discrepancies. See our Uzbek birth certificate page.

The mahalla, and what it issues

The mahalla — the neighbourhood committee — issues characterisations and certificates about residents that have real administrative weight in Uzbekistan and no equivalent in the United States. A mahalla document is not a police record and not a court document, and translating it as either would misdescribe it.

We translate it as what it is, naming the body and reproducing what it states, and leave what it means to an attorney.

What else these files contain

Alongside civil records:

• Internal passport and identity documents
• Police and prosecutor documents, summonses and detention records
• Court documents and judgments
• Religious organisation or community documents
• Employment and university records, including dismissals
• Medical reports
• Declarations from relatives and witnesses

What the documents in these files record

We do not assess claims and this page does not describe conditions in any country. What we can say is documentary, because it is a fact about paper: files from Uzbekistan commonly contain evidence recording religious practice outside registered bodies; political and journalistic activity; and the police, prosecutor and mahalla records made in connection with them.

Naming that is useful for one practical reason — the vocabulary of a file decides how it should be translated. A document about a threat is translated at the register the threat was written in; a forensic report is translated without its findings being tidied; a community attestation is named as an attestation and not upgraded into a police record. What any of it means for a case is for an attorney, and asylum is not a filing to make alone.

Translated as written, because credibility is the issue

An asylum file is judged largely on whether the account holds together. That makes a translation unusually consequential, and it makes the temptation to improve things actively dangerous. A vague sentence rendered precisely, a torn line reconstructed from context, a threat translated more fluently than it was written — each of those creates a discrepancy between the document and the testimony that was never in the record.

So: everything legible is translated, at the register it was written in. Anything genuinely illegible is marked illegible rather than guessed at. Nothing is softened and nothing is heightened. Where a document is damaged, partial or a photograph of a photocopy, the translation says so plainly — which is worth far more to the person reading the file than a clean-looking rendering of something nobody can actually read.

One packet, both forums

An affirmative application goes to USCIS under 8 CFR 103.2(b)(3). A defensive one is filed with the immigration court, where 8 CFR 1003.33 and the EOIR practice manual also want the translator's name, address and telephone number attached. Our certification carries both, on letterhead and page-numbered, so the same translation serves either — see what it states. Where one certification needs to cover a bundle of exhibits, it will list them.

Files here name people who may still be at risk. Everything is translated by professional human translators and handled confidentially — never pasted into a public machine-translation tool. What we do not do is advise on the claim, tell you what evidence to gather or assess whether a document helps you. That is your attorney's work, and this is the point in a case to have one.

How it works

Upload a photo or a scan of your document, pick the language pair and check out online. You never have to mail originals: a legible copy is all we need.

A professional human translator, never machine translation, translates the document word for word and mirrors the layout of the original. Every certified translation ships with a signed Certificate of Translation Accuracy that meets the requirements of USCIS, courts and universities.

Your translation is delivered digitally, usually within 24 hours for documents of one to three pages, and same-day delivery is available. If anything needs adjusting, we revise it.

Certified vs. standard translation

A certified translation is a word-for-word translation accompanied by a signed statement attesting to its accuracy and completeness. It is what official bodies require: USCIS, courts, universities and government agencies. Certified translations are $24.95 per page, where a page is up to 250 words.

A standard translation is for business or personal use where certification is not needed, such as CVs, client intake forms or marketing material, and is billed at the same $24.95 per page of up to 250 words.

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