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Interpreters for Board and Investor Meetings

A director who works in another language, a shareholder visiting from abroad or an investor meeting with a foreign fund puts the company's most careful words through an interpreter. Here is which mode fits a boardroom, what changes when the director joins remotely, what investor meetings ask, and what a full board day costs.

Request an interpreter

Whispered for one director

One or two directors at the table can be served without equipment, in a low voice beside them.

Two interpreters for a board day

A full day of dense discussion is long work; two interpreters take turns.

$1,760 for an eight-hour meeting

Two interpreters in person at $110 an hour; by video, $1,280.

Who arranges the interpreter for a board or investor meeting

The company does. We found no rule that requires a company to supply an interpreter to a director or an investor, and we do not claim one; in practice the meeting is the company's, so the corporate secretary books the interpreter for board and committee meetings and investor relations books one for investor meetings and calls. An investor who brings its own interpreter to a meeting with management is also common, and both can be in the room.

What the law does address is how a remote director takes part. Delaware's corporation law, for example, lets directors participate by conference telephone or other equipment through which all participants can hear each other, and treats that as presence in person, unless the charter or bylaws restrict it (8 Del. C. § 141(i)). If a director joins by video through an interpreter, set it up so that the rest of the board hears the director's words in English and the director hears everything in their language — that is the point of the rule, and it is a setup question to settle before the meeting, with your own counsel on what your state and bylaws require.

Which mode fits a boardroom

Consecutive interpreting, where each speaker pauses for the interpreter, roughly doubles the time of everything said, and a board agenda planned for four hours will not survive it. For one or two directors at the table the usual answer is whispered interpreting: the interpreter sits beside them and interprets simultaneously in a low voice, and renders their contributions aloud into English, consecutively, when they speak. With three or more listeners, or a room where whispering would disturb the discussion, simultaneous interpreting with a booth or portable receivers is the alternative; that equipment comes from the venue or an audio-visual company, not from us.

Seat the interpreter next to the director, with a copy of the board pack and a view of the screen. Executive sessions, privileged reports from counsel and discussions of a director's own conflicts raise the question of whether the interpreter stays in the room; that is counsel's decision, and it is worth making before the meeting rather than in the middle of it. It is also worth recording in the minutes that an interpreter was present, for whom, and in which language.

What a board meeting asks of the interpreter

Board discussion is compressed: financial results against budget, covenants, reserves, compensation decisions, litigation updates, a resolution read aloud and voted. The vocabulary is that of the company's own reports — non-GAAP measures, segment names, fiscal-year labels, the names of subsidiaries and counterparties — and the interpreter has to render it at the speed of people who have read the pack. They can only do that if they have read it too. Send the final board pack, not the draft, and the minutes of the last meeting, so terms are rendered the way the director has seen them before.

Figures need particular care. Several East Asian languages count in units of ten thousand and one hundred million rather than thousands and millions, so "three hundred forty million dollars" becomes a different-sounding number in the director's language, and back again when they ask about it. Put the key figures on a slide or the page and refer to them, rather than relying on spoken numbers alone. A resolution that the board will vote on should be read aloud in full in the director's language before the vote, not summarized.

Investor meetings, roadshows and earnings calls

Booking a board day or an investor program

A full board meeting from 8:30 to 4:30 with whispered interpreting for one director is eight hours. In person with two interpreters taking turns: 2 × 8 × $110 = $1,760, plus travel at $0.70 per mile from each interpreter's location, confirmed before you book. If the director joins from abroad by Zoom or Teams and the interpreters work remotely: 2 × 8 × $80 = $1,280. A two-hour committee meeting by video with one interpreter is $160. A two-day board retreat in person is 2 × $1,760 = $3,520 plus travel.

Send with the request the agenda with times, the names and titles of the directors and executives who will speak, the board pack and prior minutes, and the time zone if anyone joins remotely. Say whether the meeting will include material nonpublic information; if your counsel requires interpreters to sign a confidentiality agreement, say so when you request and we will confirm whether that can be arranged before you book. Board resolutions and annual reports needed in writing in another language are a separate translation service.

By video, by phone or in person

Virtual interpreting runs on Zoom, Google Meet or Microsoft Teams, or over the telephone. It is quicker to arrange, costs less and carries no travel charge, and it suits appointments, calls and most meetings.

In person is what venues with their own rules tend to expect, and the right choice when documents are being signed or several people are speaking at once. Tell us the platform, or the city and the venue, when you send the request.

Languages

The standard-availability languages are: Spanish, Portuguese, French, Mandarin, Cantonese, Arabic, Russian, Korean, Vietnamese, Haitian Creole, Polish, Italian, German, Japanese, Hindi, Urdu, Persian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Tagalog, Bengali, Punjabi, Gujarati, Tamil, Armenian, Greek, Hebrew, Romanian, Serbian, Bosnian, Somali and Nepali. Every other language we offer carries the 25–30% limited-availability rate. If a language is not on that list it is not because we cannot do it — it is because the pool of qualified interpreters in the United States is small enough that we will not promise a date without checking.

Each language has its own page on what to watch for — dialects, names, dates, who the speakers usually are: see interpreters by language.

What it costs

Rates are per interpreter, per hour, and billed from the scheduled start time rather than from when everyone actually arrives.

How the travel charge works out

Travel is charged at $0.70 per mile from the interpreter's location, which means you can work it out rather than wait for a quote: a 20-mile round trip is $14, a 60-mile round trip is $42, a 150-mile round trip is $105. There is no separate call-out fee on top.

We will not pretend to know in advance where the interpreter will be coming from — that depends on the language, the date and the venue. What we do is confirm the interpreter and the exact travel figure before you book, so it is never a surprise on the invoice. Virtual assignments carry no travel charge at all, which is one reason most of what we do is virtual.

How booking an interpreter works

What to have ready

The more of this comes in the first message, the fewer exchanges before you have a price:

Request an interpreter

Tell us the date, the language and the setting and we will come back with the interpreter, the exact price and the travel figure if there is one — before you commit to anything.

1The interpreter you need

Video and phone carry no travel charge.

2When and where

Only for in-person assignments.

3Your details
Who is this request for?
4Anything else

For example, how many people need interpreting for, or a credential the venue requires.

We reply the same business day. No payment is taken at this stage.

Sources

What this page says about the rules was checked against these official sources on October 28, 2026. Rules change; the source is always the authority.

Frequently asked questions

Can a director take part in a board meeting through an interpreter?

Yes; nothing we found prevents it. If the director joins remotely, Delaware law, for example, requires equipment through which everyone can hear each other (8 Del. C. § 141(i)), so test the interpreting setup before the meeting. Ask counsel what your state and bylaws require.

Whispered or simultaneous interpreting for a board meeting?

Whispered for one or two directors at the table, with no equipment; simultaneous with receivers for more. The European Commission describes whispered interpreting as simultaneous, directly into the listener's ear. Consecutive doubles the meeting.

Should the interpreter stay for the executive session?

That is counsel's decision. Make it before the meeting: if the director needs to follow the executive session, the interpreter has to be there; if counsel prefers otherwise, plan how the director will be briefed.

How much is an interpreter for a full-day board meeting?

Two interpreters in person for eight hours at $110 is $1,760 plus travel at $0.70 per mile. Remotely by video, 2 × 8 × $80 = $1,280.

Can you translate our board resolutions and annual report?

Yes, as a separate written service — see board resolution translation and annual report translation.

Is the price per person or per interpreter?

Per interpreter, per hour, billed from the scheduled start time. One interpreter covers a meeting; a full-day hearing may need two working in relay.

How is travel charged?

$0.70 per mile from the interpreter's location — a 20-mile round trip is $14. We confirm the exact figure before you book, and virtual assignments carry none.

Need an interpreter?

Tell us the date, the language and the setting and we will confirm the interpreter and the exact price.

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