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Citizenship by Descent: Do Your US Documents Need Translating?

Americans claiming an ancestor's citizenship file US birth, marriage and death records with a foreign consulate. Some countries need them translated, most do not. Here is each, from the consulates' own sites.

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By country

As published on October 25, 2026
CountryTranslation of US documentsWho may translate
ItalyYes, into Italian (apostille not translated)A professional translation; certificate of accuracy for court documents in New York
SpainNo for nationality; yes for the FBI check of a visaSworn or certified translator (visa)
PortugalNo, English is exemptIf asked: certified in Portugal or by a consulate
GermanyNo for English documentsSworn translator for other languages
HungaryDivorce decrees and some naturalizationsOFFI or an official translator; LA certifies
MexicoNo at a consulate; yes in MexicoPerito traductor in Mexico
IrelandNo (Foreign Births Register accepts English)—

Frequently asked questions

Do I need to translate my US documents for citizenship by descent?

It depends on the country: Italy requires Italian translations; Spain, Portugal, Germany, Mexico and Ireland generally accept US documents in English; Hungary needs Hungarian translations for divorce decrees and some naturalizations.

Does the translation need to be done by a sworn translator of that country?

Not for the Italian consulates we checked. Germany (for non-English documents), Hungary and registrations in Mexico rely on their own official translators.

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